We have no Solutions Yet

"Don't be fooled. Don't fall into the government's trap. Lenders and debtors will sit at the same table, having agreed to skin the people alive."

Aleka Papariga, Greek Communist Party Leader

The ECB and IMF have yet again decided to lend Greece more money in order to 'avoid' contagion which would lead to a tsunami of defaults across the financial world. The Greeks can't pay but who cares, I don't think any Western Government can. 

'Tough talking' British Prime Minister Cameron told Ed Milliband during this weeks PMQ's Punch and Judy show that if Labour were in power, then we would have a Greek crisis. Yet what is the current Governments approach? Inflation is rising. The BoE have now admitted they don't give a monkeys about Inflation. Despite it being more than double their official target they have stated that more QE (money printing) may be 'required'. The rate of inflation is now predicted to stay above target for the next two years. Of course, what they don't say is they plan for it to stay around for the whole decade.

David Cameron is a showman, all talk and no action, a modern day Ted Heath, as I previously said before he came to power. He has been in power for over a year, yet the Government continues to spend more money, 

"During April and May, the first two months of this fiscal year, the Government borrowed £27.4bn according to figures released last week, up from £25.9bn during the same months in 2010."

The majority of people are wrong that Cameron will solve our problems. A valuable lesson in life is that people are not able to see trends. They see the current time-frame, and extrapolate. When Cameron talks of 'austerity' and 'cuts' the public believes we will be back to boom times again soon. Cameron is no Thatcher. The Governments loose monetary policy may inflate tax receipts, but spending will rise as costs always catch up. Thatcher raised rates, lowered spending and let business go to the wall. Until this happens, then the current rhetoric is all fluff.

History is repeating itself again. Britain in the 1970's had some of the highest inflation in the developed world. Fast forward 40 years and its the same again, we are world leaders in the Western inflation league table. Germany meanwhile has less than half our inflation rate, and their earnings, unlike ours, are rising in real terms,

"Real earnings, that is, the price-adjusted gross monthly earnings of full-time employees, rose by an average 2.0% in the first quarter of 2011 on the same quarter of 2010. As also reported by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), nominal earnings increased by 4.1% in the first quarter of 2011 compared with the first quarter of 2010. Consumer prices were up 2.1% in the same period. The increase in real earnings was the second highest since the beginning of the time series in 2008, while that in nominal earnings was stronger than ever before in the given period."

Yet Germany imports every drop of oil, and the majority of food, just like the UK. UK wages in real terms continue to decline,

"Average pay rose at an annual rate of just 1.8% a year in April, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), while the consumer prices index was running at 4.5%."

Inflation is a monetary phenomenon. Keynesian's will point to the symptoms of Inflation and tell the public that these are the causes, for example increases in workers wages. Government friendly economists state that if wages do not rise, then inflation should be subdued. It doesn't take an economist to work out this is just plain illogical thinking. The above clearly disproves the theory. German wages are rising twice as fast, but the inflation rate is half as much. By any scientific measure this Keynesian law wouldn't even hold at primary level education. 

Now is a time to reign in loose monetary policy, but not for the UK, its time to print more. If history is a guide the UK will have negative wage growth and high inflation for a long time, just like in the seventies. Worse still, we will accept it. Its a culture thing. Similar to the Greeks, as the quote at the top of this article reads, believing their problems are inflicted by others, when in reality it is all their own reckless doing. They wasted money for years.

The rise of union strikes have also become more prominent. So rather than lacing up our boots to go work, like the Germans, we decide not to turn up to work, compounding inflationary pressures, eroding our global market competitiveness and lowering real term wage growth. Marvelous! I believe people are free to do as they please. Strikes however are always a waste of time and do not raise peoples living standards. It seems to me that their living standards are already quite cushy compared with many,

"The calculations show that a mid-ranking teacher on £32,000 a year will receive a final salary pension that is the equivalent of having built up a £500,000 pension pot. This is 20 times higher than the average private sector scheme, according to figures from the Office for National Statistics."

Rather than sulk, how about they spare a thought for future generations. State pensions will be non existent, despite the fact we pay National Insurance, the greatest ponzi scheme in existence and the new pension standard is to be put on a private contributory scheme (if you are lucky) that is no where near as previous non-defined schemes. 

Previous generations fought a war, underwent rationing during the 1940's and 1950's, left school at 15, worked for 40-50 years and got a paltry state pension, if they lived that long. Meanwhile many boomer's were the first generation that got a free University education, gained greatly from credit booms from substantial asset inflation in items such as houses and to top it off were given gold plated pensions. A generalisation, of course, my mum left school at 15, never went to University and won't have a gold plated pension, but for many of her generation this was not the case. However this is how economies should work, the next generation has it better.

Subsequent generations now have to pay for their University education. They will never see their state pension as it keeps riding on further into the sunset. Private pensions are minimal in comparison. This is not how the next generation should have to live. But hey, that's governments, they take money from the future to buy off present day votes.

Circumstances will improve, the free market will see to that. As the Government creates more problems the only way to solve them will be to expand the price system and allow free markets further reign over the economy. It always happens. The end of this current age of stagflation will result in further moves towards free markets. Just like the last stagflation. In the current climate I see no solutions yet, just more compounding of our current problems. The solutions will come, just not quite yet.

Where is the deflation?

"The Chinese government is expecting its economy to expand around 8% of gross domestic product in 2011, same as in recent years, but it has raised its inflation target to around 4%, indicating Beijing isn't willing to sacrifice growth even though fighting inflation is a top priority.

State television reported the new numbers Tuesday, citing Zhang Ping, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission. Next year's inflation target is a full percentage point higher than this year's target of 3%."

News that China will raise its Inflation target

If you were to believe the experts it is deflation we have to fear. Its just round the corner. Its a battle we must win. A depression must be avoided which apparently is caused by deflation. In the real world people are seeing costs rising all the time. Not just in the West but in emerging economies also. The Chinese authorities have raised their inflation targeting metrics in order to keep their bubble, sorry growth, moving up. A rule of life is governments always bend the rules. Its sets them. Free markets allow people as individuals to set the rules. Participants mutually trade with one another under an amicable agreement. The state takes at will and by force. Inflation is one such example, it benefits no one in society in the long run, only the government over the short term.

The fact that the target has been moved upwards should not be a surprise. This is what's going to happen everywhere, across the globe. Here in the UK our Inflation has risen yet again. Its now been above the target for over a year now and what are the "inflation fighters" (that is Mervyn King and his MPC comrades) doing about it, Nada. Zilch. They have already raised their inflation targets, they just haven't told the unsuspecting public. There's more price increases in the pipeline:

The increase in VAT from 17.5% to 20% that will come into effect next month will be used to "mask" more extensive price rises according to accountants at KPMG.

They claim almost two thirds of retailers and consumer product manufacturers plan to increase their prices by more than the planned VAT hike in January.

Martin Scott from KPMG told the BBC why he believed retailers would raise prices by more than just the VAT hike next month.

All this inflation is causing Government bond prices to stay high. Well I say high, but we haven't seen anything yet. They will go double digit over the course of this state induced disaster. Double Digit may seem high in today's environment buts that's what you would have thought when Interest Rates were single digit back in the seventies. In the US they eventually went above 20%. Ouch!

Well at least the banks are ok now. They were small fry. We have moved on to more impressive bailouts like, err, countries? Ireland, Portugal - what about when Italy and Spain need assistance? They in turn get bailed out by Germany or France or even the UK. Hang on, aren't we bust also? Yep. Fractional reserve banking, fiat state monopoly money, you have to admire it. The Governments legalised ponzi scheme. No one has the money for any of these bailouts. Deflation will never happen because Governments know this would be the end and a collapse of the system. Therefore they will print money. They will raise inflation targets. They won't even tell people they are doing this. Oil is at record high once more. Just like with any unwarranted inflation, peoples living standards are falling. Prices rise and real wages don't keep pace. 

Through all the bailouts and enlightened interventions, nothing has been solved. Its worse than before the crunch. Its the quiet before the storm, just like prior to the market collapse of 2008. Everything was fine until it happened. That's the problem with economic collapse caused by government mismanagement. You can't predict it, you just know it will come. And when it comes its always too late to act. We won't hit bottom until the market is allowed to cleanse itself, but that isn't going to occur. Until then, just know that inflation will always be there, always rising, even when it may seem its not. Deflation is just the Governments smoke screen.

British Pound Devaluation Delusions

"It does not mean that the pound here in Britain, in your pocket or purse or in your bank, has been devalued."
Harold Wilson, British Prime Minister, after the Pounds devaluation in 1967

"A weak currency arises from a weak economy which in turn is the result of a weak Government."
Gordon Brown, During the Pounds devaluation after it was withdrawn from the ERM


Mervyn King the Bank of England's Governor has been causing a stir in the markets this week. Despite Sterling being a flawed currency it hasn't stopped Mervyn King from making comments that he feels a weaker currency is beneficial for the UK. Undeterred by the pound losing around a quarter of its value, it seems that the BoE still feel the need to send it lower. US-centric reporting has been emphasising the Federal Reserves draconian monetary actions, but yet it is the UK that leads the way in QE and the destruction of its currency. Labour Governments always seem to be in power when the pound gets a pounding. 1931, 1967, 1976 and recently 2008 and beyond. If Neil Kinnock had won the 1992 election like so many believed at the time, they would have got the whole set for the past one hundred years. So what does it matter that the pound has devalued of late? Is it as black and white as 'it will boost our exports', that the media and business pundits proclaim? I agree with the quote above, not Harold Wilson's, but Gordon Browns. Over the long term, Governments that use their currencies to try and solve their economic troubles are doomed to fail. If you try to alleviate trade deficits with this mechanism over the short term it may succeed, but eventually more devaluations will be required in order to 'boost' exports again.

Implications of Devaluations

An examination of the devaluation is required to understand what benefits/disadvantages it brings. Governments always claim that this will lower the cost of our exports, which it does, but no analysis is paid to what actually occurs. If we examine a factory that exports goods, they may be struggling to compete, say against similar German products. A devaluation would instantly lower the cost of the good on the export market. The German Government, for example, may hold steadfast and are not willing to allow their currency to depreciate by the same margin. The British company without doing anything have instantly gained a cost advantage, in effect a free handout. The German company on the other hand has to look for savings itself. Management immediately begin cost cutting, increase productivity or improving their processes. They look at their product, they start to innovate or add extra features or improve the quality to justify the short term price dynamic that has just occurred. The British management does not need to do the above. They can produce the exact same product, using the same processes as there is no immediate need to innovate.

Also something much worse occurs. For the sake of the example say the two products, German and British, now are priced at €500 and €400 respectively after the devaluation, whilst previously they were €500 and €550 respectively. The British management now can increase the price over the short term, to say €450 as they are still cheaper than the German products. This extra margin may go into inflating workers pay, or other company benefits. Not only have no product or business improvements happened, but the British company is also rewarding itself.

The Import Dynamic

Misreporting in the media leads us to believe that the cost of our overseas holiday is the biggest headache when the value of our currency goes down - if only. When the currency takes a fall the whole nation is immediately given a pay cut, all our imports now go up in price. If we have to buy raw materials or products produced abroad it now costs us more, our purchasing power has effectively fallen. In the example given above, if the British company has to import any materials to produce its end product these will drive up their costs. Also the public now have to pay more for the product in question. The cost may seem to have reduced to €450 but remember its all relative, the British people are still getting paid in pounds. People can't buy the same amount of products as imports go up. A price spiral starts. The mechanic who imports car parts from abroad must now charge the public more for car repair work. There are an infinite number of other business transactions that take the same format as the given example. All these costs eventually come back to the British company as their workers require higher wages to cope with the higher prices. This in turn keeps driving the cost of the product higher. Meanwhile in Germany, they have continued innovating lowering their costs through business improvements, driving costs down in order to compete and in turn producing a better end product. The end products cost after a year or two, could now be say €400 and €500, for the German and British companies respectively. The British company is back where it started but in a worse condition, as they have fallen further behind in terms of productivity and end product quality.

The above process can develop into a vicious spiral, with the British company loosing further export share and demanding further devaluation in order to 'boost' exports. There is no simple fix, if a currency goes down in value it doesn't help anyone.

What needs to occur is to let the market take the pain, not the currency. This may mean higher unemployment in the short term, but people and companies get competitive again. Any nation in history who has enjoyed an export boom has done so on the back of a strong domestic currency. Britain during the 19th Century, Germany and Japan through the second half of the 20th Century, the US when they rose as the global superpower. However times change. For the past 30 years or so US politicians have put forward the benefits of a lower Dollar for jobs and exports, but over the years it hasn't worked. Workers wages continue to decline, and US companies continue to disappear.

In Japan from the end of the second world war up until just before the lost two decades, the Yen dramatically appreciated against the US dollar. Yet Japanese exports during the same time frame also increased. Westerners used to joke that Japan only produced kimonos or tiny cheap ornaments. Japan subsequently underwent a huge economic development, beating the West on car manufacture and electronics to such a point that it has now become hard to name a handful of Western electronics companies. In 1970 the Yen was valued at around 357 to the US dollar. Within 20 years it was 146, more than doubling in value. During the lost two decades it hasn't moved much further, to around 90, however its worrying that its still appreciating despite the stagnation of the Japanese economy during this time.

Where does this leave the British Pound?

It's worrying when the people responsible for the defence of a currency welcome devaluation and even believe that this will solve the economic imbalances we face. You can't solve a domestic economies shortcomings by debasing the currency. The British Pound has resumed what it was prior to the late seventies and early eighties. It's once again the whipping boy in the currency markets. Investors beware, the British Pound will not be a place to be for the foreseeable future.